Guggenheim Museum
History and Background
The Guggenheim Museum started of as an initiative by the
late industrialist Solomon R.Guggenheim who wanted to create an organization
that would house one of the most comprehensive collections of modern artists. He
was an appreciator of art and initially collected a large number of artifacts by
modern painters like Marc Chagall, Paul Klee and Vasily Kandisky. This was back
in the 1920’s and 30’s. In this endeavor, he was assisted by his business
partner who was later made the curator of his collections. This was the very
talented artist the German Hilla Rebay. Many of his works were bought by
Guggenheim to be included in his collection.
The collection amassed by Guggenheim was initially
installed in his private apartment which was The Plaza Hotel in the 1930’s but a
time came when it was felt that the number of works was getting larger for them
to have a permanent residence. A building to house the collection was then
conceived. It was in 1943, that the architect Frank Lloyd Wright was contacted
by Hilla Rebay who was the personal art consultant of Guggenheim. It was the job
of the architect to create not just a building but a piece of art in itself. The
structure that was finally conceived by the architect excelled all expectations.
Considered to be one of the structurally enhanced and uniquely designed building
in New York, the Guggenheim Museum has been treated as a masterpiece in itself.
The museum is, in fact, a symbol of the architect’s endeavors to invert the
conventional architectural designs that were traditionally used. He wanted to
discard the old system where visitors had to go through interlinked rooms while
traveling through the museum and then while exiting they had to retrace their
steps. In the new design that Wright created for the museum the visitors were
first transported to the top if the structure and then visit the galleries
moving downwards at a gradual pace. The outward structure of the main building
is designed like a cup or an inverted terraced hill. The inner galleries were
similar to the membranes inside a citrus fruit. Many critics of Wright’s work
had stated that the building had an overpowering effect on the visitor and
almost overshadowed the art work that it housed.
http://www.guggenheim.org/the_building.html
Address and Admission Timings
The Solomon Guggenheim Museum is located at 1071, 5th
Avenue at the 89th Street. In order to reach the museum you can take
the subway and avail the 4, 5, or 6 trains to the 86th Street. You
have to walk west towards 5th Avenue and then go towards 88th
Street. You can also take the buses M1, M2, M3 and M4 in order to reach the
museum.
Admission Timings:
From Saturday to Wednesday- 10 a.m. to 5: 45 p.m.
On Fridays from 10 a.m. to 7:45 p.m.- The museum is closed
on Thursdays.
For further details and information you can call at the
number 212-423-3500.
http://www.guggenheim.org/visit_us/getting_there.shtml
Admission Fees:
For Adults: $ 18
For Students & Seniors $ 15
For members and children under age 12 entry is free.
http://www.guggenheim.org/visit_us/admission.shtml
Membership Fees
For Individual Members $ 75.
For Dual Members $ 125.
For Fellow Associate Membership $ 250.
For Supporting Associate Membership $ 500.
For Family Memberships $ 135.
For membership details please call at the number
212-423-3535 or simply fax your queries to 212-941-0873. You may also renew
membership online at the following link:
http://www.guggenheim.org/membership/levels_benefits.shtml
Museum Store:
The museum store has a number of products that include a
large collection of books, posters, t-shirts, caps and various other
accessories. There are gift items and also a special section for kids. Members
can avail of attractive discounts on every purchase.
http://guggenheim.stores.yahoo.net/
Programs:
There are a number of educational programs for adults and
students to choose from. These also include specific programs focused towards
families and other tours, lectures and courses that are organized from time to
time.
There are a number of educational workshops to choose from
that are specially designed for teens, educators, school groups and programs
that help to learn through the medium of art. There are also digital workshops
that are organized for high school students. There are particular programs that
have been designed for young artists in order to develop their artistic skills
and provide them the right training that helps them to learn new techniques and
evolve a distinctive artistic style of their own.
Gallery talks are held on various subjects. There are also
specialized tours and lectures organized by the museum. Special screenings,
adult education courses, public programs are also planned for the visitors.
http://www.guggenheim.org/education/tours_lectures.shtml